American History 1946-2012 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American History 1946-2012 - Essay ExamplePrimarily two objectives, that is, keep goinging majority rule and containment of communism, shaped the US policy for the Cold War. In his Joint Address before Congress, chairman Truman clearly asserts, Greece must have assistance if it is to give out a self-supporting and self-respecting democracy. (Truman, 1947, p. 3) The US policy of containment was fundamentally the outcome of President Trumans reaction to the Soviet leaders expansionist tendency. This policy of containing the expansionist Soviet leaders remains the baseline of the US policy during the whole period of the Cold War. Indeed, almost all of Trumans descendants, more or less, had essay to put this policy of containment into operation in different contexts with different measures (Nigel, 2006, pp. 45-49). The Cold War can be considered as a clash of interests between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, the superpowers of the world during the post Second-World -War era. The war continued from 1947 to 1991. After the World War II, the US foreign policymakers did not need Soviet support any more to defeat the Axis Powers therefore, they refused to acknowledge the Soviets security concern in Europe. ... Indeed, these distrusts and strife between the two superpowers subsequently the 50 years broad Cold War ensued. In February 1945, the failure of the Yalta Conference in the Crimea was essentially one of the events which forecasted the Cold War (The Cold War, 2003, pars. 1). Though during the Cold War, ideological, political, sparing and military tensions existed at an extreme level, the superpowers did not become involved in any direct war. Rather their military involvements were confined to proxy wars in different geographical regions of interests. Nuclear arm race between the two main parties of the war, the USA and the Soviet Union, began as a response to the superpowers desire to overpower from each one other. (Schweizer, 1994, pp. 69 -74) During the Cold War, Kennedy Administrations cold-war policies diverged a bit from the baseline of the traditional US foreign policy. During the most critical period of the War in the 1960s, President Kennedy adopted a policy, variedly known as Flexible Response, Containment of Communism and Reversal of Soviet Progress, etc, which was more tactful than his predecessor, Dwight Eisenhowers militarily unswerving response to the Soviet Forces (Schweizer, 1994, p. 209). In fact, this diplomatic stance of the Kennedy Administration critically shaped the premises of future American foreign policy. Trumans policy was to recruit economy in the war-affect European countries, since he believed that The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and wantThey spread and grow in the evil soil of want and strife (Truman, 1947, p. 6). The main goal of his policy was to ensure