Problem gambling Essay Example for Free

Problem dramatic play EssayGambling is something that people atomic number 18 capable of enjoying once in a while, but for others it smoke turn into an activity that is hard to control. Gambling is the act of attempting money, property, or something of value on an activity that has an uncertain outcome. This can include, lotteries and bingos, card games, going to casinos, buying quadruple kinds of tickets, making bets, and games such as pool, golf, or arm wrestling. Gambling can be legal as well as illegal, any sort of play managed by the government or by regulations set by the government is legal, and any sort of gambling that is non managed by regulations is illegal. Gambling doesnt watch one specific cause, and the cause can be different for everyone.People who have bipolar disorder, Parkinsons disease and restless leg syndrome have been notice to develop an addiction to gambling. Bipolar disorder because exorbitant spending is known to be a symptom and can take form in gambling. Parkinsons and restless leg syndrome, because of the theory that the medications can increase the activity of dopamine in the brain as a culprit. Other causes can include, emotional conditions, schizophrenia, liquid body substance problems, antisocial personality disorder, and alcohol or drug addictions.People who have problems with gambling usually spend a lot of time doing so and go intot leave much time for family, friends, and important events. Bigger bets begin to get placed and they happen more often, which can lead to growing debts cause the person to borrow money from friends or family. Those with problems cant fully stop gambling but would rather cut back, and can also bend bad-tempered, depressed, withdrawn, or restless if they arent able to gamble.Gambling can have some very serious effects on the gambler, as well as those around him/her. Debt, bankruptcy, poverty, theft, prostitution, and suicide issues can all be side effects of gambling. Families with people those who have an addiction to gambling are more at risk of experiencing domestic violence and child abuse. And children of compulsive gamblers have a higher chance of developing depression, behavior problems, and substance abuse.There are many reasons for gambling and usually it is for fun or excitement, to escape or forget problems, to win money, or to feel challenged. In Canada, gaming is the largestentertainment industry being the same(p) size as movies, TV, recorded music, and professional sports combined. During 2007, 70.7% of adults gamble, and the most common gaming activities among Canadian adults are lotteries and instant-win tickets. About 3.2 of adults, and 2.2% of youth, are affected by moderate to revolting problem gambling. A survey conducted in 2001-2006 suggests that the provinces, which have the highest rates of gambling, are Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and Quebec and New Brunswick have the lowest.Gambling can be overwhelm, as there are multiple ways to fix your problem. Many participate in gamblers anonymous or go to psychotherapy. Medications have been discovered which help reduce the urge to gamble, or thrill that comes with it. Financial counseling and self-help interventions are also ways to go about fixing your addiction. 70% of people who have gambling problems most liable(predicate) also have another psychiatric issue therefore they may desire more than one type of treatment for their best chance to overcome their problem(s).My personal viewpoint on gambling is that, its not always a bad thing if you can keep it under control, and if it is legal. I hold its a good way to have fun if you know your limits. If you have gambling problems it can become quite serious, which in that case you need to get some sort of help and realize it is not the best lifestyle. After doing this report I realize that it is an important issue that I was not fully aware of, and that it can be harmful to ones present and future just as much as alcoho l and drug addictions.Bibliographyhttp//www.onhealth.com/gambling_addiction/article.htmhttps//dl.cssd.ab.ca/d2l/lms/content/ knockout/view.d2l?tId=2157962ou=1868624 http//www.problemgambling.ca/EN/Documents/FA_GamblingProblemGamblinginCanada.pdf

Best Meal Ever Essay Example for Free

Best Meal Ever EssayComing home from a long shift from work, my girlfriend greeted me at the front door of our house with a big warm hug and a smile. As we catch up with our day, I smelled the most alluring smell coming from the kitchen. I cooked up something special for us today, she announced excitedly. I follow my nose to the kitchen to find a delicious collection of shrimp, rice, clams, slices of beef and vegetables adjoin a big bubbling pot in the center of our table. Eyes wide open and nostrils flaring, my m step forwardh immediately floods with salivation as I gaze at the most appetizing view.We sit at the table already prepped with plates, silverware, napkins and a pair of ladles. The pot in the center of the table is angry with boiling solution. The chubby shrimp and slices of savory beef are still cold and fresh in their packages while the mushrooms, onions and carrots have been chopped to pairs of dice. The clams are nestled neatly in a bowl of ice and the rice is steaming from a tall bowl awaiting consumption. Finally, we gently place a few slices of beef and shrimp into the pot with the ladles for our first taste.To my surprise, the food only takes a few minutes to heat in the pot before it is fully cooked. With my ladle, I fish out the shrimp and slices of beef and plant them in my mouth. A delicious fireworks display sets off immediately The beef melts in my mouth without any real lying-in of chewing, while the shrimp mimics a velvety texture. I load the ladle with vegetables and dunk it in the pot for my next fixing. After a few heartbeats, I am overwhelmed with savory mounds of organic goodness. As I absorb the luscious delicacies I am taken into nirvana, then I take a moment to organize my thoughts as my brain is overloaded with sensory pleasure.I try the clams and the rice next, without disappointment, I get sent off into a drum roll coaster ride of flavors. The clams are silky in texture as they slide around my throat. The rice is warm and wholesome as the grains it was harvest from. The dope up is abounding with spices and herbs that tickle my mouth as they dance with my tongue. My brain gets rocketed into another world as it tries to make sense of all the variety of tastes and smells as I continuously bombard myself uncontrollably with food. After what seemed likean everlasting event, we finished a feast.My brain and the sensory neurons from my tongue have been exhausted as they had never experienced such a sensation. My stomach is at full capacity but humbled as it hugs my hips for the pleasing event. My girlfriend had prepared a mortify piece symphony. This has been the most delicious meal I have ever eaten.

Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan Essay Example for Free

Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan EssayIntroduction For many an(prenominal) schools across the coun raise there beget been many studies on what instance of communication is best for students, teachers, and p arents going into the 21st century. Many school districts have chosen the (CMC) technology which is the Computer mediated communication and it has dramatically changed the ways for students to interact with their professors, especially for communication outside of the schoolroom (which is better choice pg1). For my future classrooms this along with the phone and paper is my preferred communication method of choice. Class WebsiteFrom many studies students who are older prefer asynchronous communication such as email can effectively help students in solving problems outside of the classroom. latterly synchronous communication such as a virtual office hours using online chat was also widely used in the class room. (Which is a better choice page 9) For a school website to exist the schools must first follow these four objectives. 1 An introduction to who the school is. 2 An port of outside resources 3 Publisher of good works 4 A Data resource. (Tech Trends vol 49 num. 6 pages 1.)Most schools already have websites that display this tuition however what would need to be created is simply a white get along that parents and faculty members who are involved with the kindergarten level can access. White board A whiteboard is simply a website that parents and faculty members alike can log onto and check what is happening in the classroom as advantageously as grades. For kindergarten I offer up that this whiteboard would have a white page with thattons at the top that leave behind take them to different links. These buttons are laid out in a elemental tool bar layout.Teacher Student List Grades Work for week School Calendar Current curriculum Classroom policies and Contact Info. . procedures Tool terminate Buttons A Teacher contact info. This will have my contact culture and the hours I am available as well as my vision and heraldic bearing statement. B This will have the students names that are listed in my class as well as their parents Emergency contact breeding only visible to faculty. C Will list the current grades for each subject for the quarter or semester that we are currently in.D This will have any subjects or work that we are working on for the week so that parents can visually see what we are doing in class. E This will have a classroom calendar will subject time slots as well as break schedules, lunch times, and other time slots as needed F This will have my classroom curriculum for the semester and will be constantly updated as it changes G To me it is important for parents to know the behavior ashes that you as a teacher put into place as well as any school policies regarding anything from parent teacher conflict ,kids misbehaving, lunch procedures, and so forthAll of this involves the webmaster for the school simply using basic html web creating code to create. The information that is based on the website is simple text with minimal visualization. electronic mail/phone The other form of communication that I would have my parents use would be email system as well as phones. Most parents who are in the current age of computers and 21st technology are familiar with how to email and use smart phones as well. I would use this system to aliment parents informed in any behavior issues as they occur.The phone system would be non only an emergency behavior contact system but also an important communication tool for any parent to contact me. Technology hindered parents Now there are parents out there who may be ESL parents that are not familiar with how to access the whiteboard or email. For these parents I would suggest sending out monthly handouts that explain A How to use the white board and email. B my contact information as well as the schools. C SinceI am pretty fluent in c omputers I would also try an hold a 1hour class free to parents a month to show them not only the benefits of technology but how to access our whiteboard for student and classroom information. Of pedigree C is based on the amount of computers that our school district has provided us because as we all know some rural schools are still not able to provide a computer lab. How would I setup communication for this school? Non Computer lab school.For a school that doesnt have a computer lab or website I would revert back to the old fashion way of creating a folder for my students to take home every Friday that would brood all the information that would be normally available on the website. School Website protection Since I am a teacher obviously computer security would be the webmasters job. However I would look at parents to join the schools computer website by creating a username and password so that they would have access to the resources available on the classroom whiteboard as we ll as the schools website.Faculty For the white board I would ask my fellow teachers to setup a development team to keep the special kindergarten audience in mind. They would submit a design as to what appropriate sites, cultural analysis, content organization for a culturally responsive website, as well as development of the site and constant site evaluation. (Tec trends Vol 49, number 6 pg. 35) Eventually after the site was created and used for a year I would ask the development team to go back and perform an analysis to see how convenient the site use was for parents and faculty.Then I would ask this analysis information to be passed around to other schools as well as school districts in hopes that it would spread across the state as well as country. I would recommend using all of this analysis with the website http//teacher. scholastic. com/homepagebuilder/ to build the whiteboard and website for all schools. Conclusion As you can see my vision for communication for the 21st ce ntury simulation not only includes technology of old (paper, phones) but a computer mediatedcommunication website that provides all the details of myself as a teacher improver the classroom information for my class.This type of technology will help not only the student to parent communication about what is going on in class but also the parent to teacher communication about my vision and mission statement as a teacher. I believe a white board is what every classroom should have in education for classroom of the 21st century References.Author A Lei Li1Author B Finley, John1Author C Pitts, Jennifer1Author D Rong Guo1 (2010). Which is a better choice for student-faculty interaction synchronous or asynchronous communication? Journal of Technology Research Sep2010, Vol. 2, p1-12, 11p, 5 Charts Author A Miller, Susan1Author B Adsit, Karen I. 2, 3 Author C Miller, Ted4 (Dec 2005) Evaluating the Importance of Common Components in School-Based Websites Frequency of Appearance and Stakehold ers Judged Value.TechTrends Linking Research Practice to Improve Learning Nov/Dec2005, Vol. 49 print 6, p34-40, 7p, 5 Charts Author A Walters, Marlenel Author B Fehring, Heather2 (2009) An investigation of the incorporation of Information and Communication Technology and thinking skills with Year 1 and 2 students. Australian Journal of Language Literacy Oct2009, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p258-272, 15p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 6 Diagrams, 1 Chart Website http//teacher. scholastic. com/homepagebuilder/

Nike Inc Analysis of Marketing

Nike Inc epitome of MarketingNike Inc. was founded in1962 by Bill Bower man and Philip H. sawhorse as apartnership under thename, bluing palm Sports.Since Germany conqueredthe domestic market in America, Nike came with outset-cost and broad(prenominal) quality crops for the American people. Today, Nike manufactures and distributes athletic shoes in the globular market and 40% ofits gross sales come from athletic app arl, sports equipment, and subsidiary ventures and they havetraditionalaswellasnon-traditionaldistributionchannelsinto a greater extentthan100countries globally. Nike has attained a postmortem examination position in the market but in 1998, the company has to face the issue of exploiting overoceans workers and the altering consumerneeds negatively pretentious the sales of Nike. In this report, I have discussed the case history of Nike that majorly covers the child laborproblem and the problem of change in consumers preferences after which I have done the prep are analysis and have come up with strategic objectives, market driven strategy Objectives. Furthermore, the marketing strategy is discussed that covers the segmentation strategy, targeting, positioning and channel distribution of Nike and the product, worth and promotional strategy it must approve.In theend, Ihave given aboutrecommendations to Nikes management to force it towards success.ContentsINTRODUCTIONThe company still come out of the closet just an airplane built-up in arranges to make happy path job at Stanford University. Mr. Phil knight a adapt student at Stanford University and a worldwide space messenger firm that he would create small price disposal shoes in Japan and then advertise them in USA. Knight solicits the help of a history teacher Bill Bower man to help him in his big strain project. Knight called his first shoe tiger and began allocation at path meet. Blue Ribbon in 1971 earned its Swoosh and knight introduces the or so important Nike smirch line. In 1 978 the Blue Ribbon turn overs Nike and both years their earnings grow steadily. Due to Nike attention in informal shoes in the 1980, they missed the leaning to aerobic shoe and separatrix d make after allowing Reebok to manage the marketplace.MISSION AND VISIONNike states in its mission declaration that it entail responsibility commerce in a guilty way, most important to sustainable monetary increase. With the advance in knowledge, Human resource places, the healthy knowledgeable and skilled employment power, here is extremely small subscript to distinguish nerve. Living be seen to go added than the lowest amount necessary on community issue can draw and keep patrons. This bottle sea green modification attracts concentration to the association they are view as thoughtful and public liable (Mullins, L. 2005).A speech, on the construction put into practice of Nike during its make obtainable sequence accuse the association of individual concerned in limited operational circumst ances, defiance of hard work civil rights, low salary and pestering of its labor force. Nike takes this information seriously. On the basis of the learning answer the business has make stronger the check of its surgeer (Hummels, H and Timmer, D.2004)OBJECTIVE OF THE readThe SWOT examination aim to suggest the participate government of the Sderkping growth with an instrument to charge their past giving in the Sderkping procedure as fit as to appraise the choice for the modus operandi to bear on after the conclusion of the in progress development in February 2009.SWOT ANALYSISStrengthsNike is a very competitive organization. Phil Knight (Founder and CEO) is frequently quoted as saying that Business is war without bullets. Nike has a healthy aversion of is competitors. At the Atlanta Olympics, Reebok went to the outlay of sponsoring the games. Nike did non. However Nike sponsored the top athletes and gained valuable reporting.Nike has no factories. It does not tie up cash in buildin gs and manufacturing workers. This makes a very lean organization. Nike is punk rocker at look for and development, as is evidenced by its evolving and innovative product range. They then manufacture wherever they can produce high quality product at the lowest possible price. If prices rise, and products can be made more cheaply elsewhere (to the same or better specification), Nike will move production. (ynkamat, 2009)Nike is a global brand. It is the number one sports brand in the World. Its famous Swoosh is instantly familiar, and Phil Knight til now has it tattooed on his ankle Nike is rather strong regarding its research and development quite marked regarding its evolving and innovative product choice.They manufacture high quality at the lowest potential price, if prices rise due to price boost then the production process is made cheaper by changing the place of production. It belongs to theFortune 500 companies. Nike employs about more than 30.000 people worldwide.It has a strong wiz of marketing promotion by sponsoring top athletes. It uses linarite foam and flies wire materials in order to make the construct shoes lighter and more convenient. (Adam, 2009)Its rest for high quality and innovative footwear .Nike is also known for its innovative marketing .Nike ads are part of the pop culture an impressive achievement. Famous campaigns stimulate bo Jackson, Michael Jordon, and Tiger Woods the Nikes swoosh is highly recognizable world wide .Nikes recent comeback has been greatly helped by increased sales of Nikes apparel. (Robert N. Lussier, 2009)Political Analysis According to PEST analysis the political enviourment can be taken as strengthThe government must create economic policies that will surrogate the growth of businesses. Nike, fortunately, has been helped by the US policies which enable it to advance its products. The support accorded to Nike by the US government, specially in the general macroeconomic stability, low interest rates, stable currency conditions and the international competitiveness of the tax system, form the foundation critical to Nikes growth. (Cuizon, 2009)Society Analysis According to PEST analysis the social enviourment can be taken as strengthPeople are more health conscious currently. Diet and health are getting more prominence. Consequently, more and more people are joining fitness clubs. There is an accompanying demand for fitness products particularly exercise apparel, shoes and equipment. Nike is at the front position of this mickle in demand as people are looking for sports shoes, apparel and equipment. (Cuizon, 2009)Technology Analysis Political Analysis According to PEST analysis the proficient enviourment can be taken as strengthNike uses IT in its marketing information systems very effectively. Nike applies marketing information systems to the economics of improvement, segmentation and differentiation for tight all of its businesses.Nikes leadership status owes in large part to the u se of extremely valuable Information Technology, and applying it to every aspect of the product from development to distribution.Nike, being the world leader in the athletic footwear industriousness, is able to effectively harness its environment to boost its marketing efforts. This strategy has translated into robust sales of Nikes products. (Cuizon, 2009)WeaknessesThe organization does have a diversified range of sports products. However, the income of the business is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market. This may leave it vulnerable if for any undercoat its market share erodes.The retail sector is very price sensitive. Nike does have its own retailer in Nike Town. However, most of its income is derived from selling into retailers. Retailers tend to offer a very similar experience to the consumer. Can you tell one sports retailer from another? So margins tend to get squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price competition pressure onto Nike.Nik e was for quite some time unwilling to disclose any type of information concerning its partnering companies. It was charged with the violation of overtime andminimum wagerates in Vietnam, 1996, that was seen as having poor working conditions, and that it was also charged for exploiting cheap workforce overseas. (ynkamat, 2009)Nike was also reported to have utilize child labor in Pakistan and Cambodia to producesoccer balls. It was positioned as a subject of criticism by anti-globalization groups due to its unruly and exploited manner that was quite a disaster for its reputation. (Adam, 2009)In late 2005 founder phil knight resigned from the CEO position at Nike. Since that time Nike has had two CEO s. Nike brand co death chair mark parker is the companies new president and chief executive officer following the resignation of William D. Perez will Nike ever be able to replace the larger than animateness founder Phil knight? Another question on the area concerning is that global s ales, such as Europe and Asia ,have instead at a much instant(prenominal) pace than domestic sales in the United States. (Robert N. Lussier, 2009)Economic Analysis According to PEST analysis the economic enviourment can be taken as weaknessIn economy, the biggest threat for Nike would be economic recess. During recession, Nikes growth will be adversely affected. The US economy is experiencing a downturn right now. Consumer purchases are slowing down. Currently, Nikes feeling the pinch of the economic recession. The Asian economic crisis also affects Nike since its goods are manufactured in Asia. The labor costs and material prices are discharge up.Nikes growth is not just affected by the local economy but also in the international economy. A weak Euro and an Asian recession could mean weak sales for Nike. The overall results in the sales generated by Nike in athletic footwear, however, remained stable. The global market makes up for the variances in sales particularly between pea k and lean seasons. (Cuizon, 2009)Society Analysis According to PEST analysis the social enviourment can be taken as weaknessNike, however, failed to prognosticate problems brought about by a sweatshop expose pertaining to labor and factory conditions at production locations in Asia. This caused bad publicity and declining sales as society and consumersOpportunitiesintersection development offers Nike many opportunities. The brand is fiercely defended by its owners whom truly believe that Nike is not a fashion brand. However, like it or not, consumers that wear Nike product do not always buy it to participate in sport. Some would argue that in youth culture especially, Nike is a fashion brand. This creates its own opportunities, since product could become unfashionable before it wears out i.e. consumers need to replace shoes.There is also the opportunity to develop products such as sport wear, sunglasses and jewellery. Such high cling to items do tend to have associated with them, high profits.The business could also be developed internationally, building upon its strong global brand recognition. There are many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods. For example, emerging markets such as China and India have a new richer genesis of consumers. There are also global marketing events that can be utilized to support the brand such as the World Cup (soccer) and The Olympics. (ynkamat, 2009)The brand is sternly defended by its owners who believe that Nike is not a fashion brand, however, a large number of consumers wear Nike product because they derive a fashion cut offrather than to participate in a sport. It is mostly argued that in youth culture, Nike is a fashion brand which also createsopportunitiesfor Nike since its products would become outdated before even the product wears out i.e. consumers will feel the need to replace the product with a newertrend.There are many international regions that still need tapping and in that location is need for sportswear and with Nikes strong global brand recognition, it can initiate in many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods.Nike gives a lot of effort on its corporate marketing mainly through thepromotion ofcorporate brandand sponsorship agreements. (Adam, 2009)Nike has an opportunity to capitalize on its own Nike Technology. This is a sensor placed in Nike footwear that interacts with Apples iPod to record the distance a runner has completed and the calories that have been burned. Another opportunity will be to capitalize on an endorsement deal with LeBorn James after his NBA playoffs and championship series appearances. Additionally, Tiger woods yearly attempt to win all quadruple major Golf Tourments automatically allows Nike to build product campaigns around the Tournaments. (Robert N. Lussier, 2009)ThreatsNike is exposed to the international nature of trade. It buys and sells in different currencies and so costs an d margins are not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that Nike may be manufacturing and/or selling at a loss. This is an issue that faces all global brands.The market for sports shoes and garments is very competitive. The model developed by Phil Knight in his Stamford Business School days (high value branded product manufactured at a low cost) is now commonly used and to an extent is no longer a basis for sustainable competitive advantage. Competitors are growing alternative brands to take away Nikes market share.As discussed above in weaknesses, the retail sector is becoming price competitive. This ultimately means that consumers are shop around for a better deal. So if one store charges a price for a pair of sports shoes, the consumer could go to the store along the street to match prices for the exactly the same item, and buy the cheaper of the two. Such consumer price sensitivity is a potential external threat to Nike. (ynkamat, 2009)Consumers are co nstantly shopping around for a better deal that conveys a good quality and if one store charges a higher price for the products, the consumer would try to seek a better deal of the same product in the premises that delivers the same value but cheaper of the two, this type of price sensitivity among the consumers is a potential threat to Nike.The textile industry unpleasantly upsets the atmosphere, and therefore the organization is constantly struggling to retain its eco-friendly reputation. A recession may lead to job shortages in most of Nikes worldwide branches. The organization has experienced many adverse publicity feedbacks due to its widespread advertisingIf you have a body, you are an athlete Bill Bower man state this couple of decades ago. The guy was right. It defines how he viewed the world, and it defines how Nike pursues its destiny. Ours is a language of sports, a universally understood lexicon of passion and competition. A lot has happened at Nike in the 30 years (Adam , 2009)Specific threat is the contracts that Reebok (now part of Adidas) signed with the NBA and NFL for its apparel businesses. Another threat is the ongoing public relationship s problem pertaining to working environments in the factories producing Nike sneakers. Nike has striven to defeat images of sweatshop conditions, but the problem has been difficult to solve. (Robert N. Lussier, 2009)Porters five forcesSourcehttp//www.google.co.in/images?hl=enq=porters+5+diagramum=1ie=UTF-8source=univei=8UhZTfaOCoXJrQfarcnuBwsa=Xoi=image_result_groupct=titleresnum=1ved=0CCIQsAQwAAbiw=1366bih=643Potential Entrants beginningBargaining power of buyersHighBargaining power of suppliersLowThreats of substitutesLowIndustries rivalryHighRefer to appendix 1CONCLUSIONSWOT analysis should always be measured by all companies as it helps show companies all their weaknesses and threats. At the same time it also shows what the companies strengths and opportunities.Using this analysis companies can spotlig ht on their good part of the business and focus more on the bad part to make it good. Also a company can see what factors are external or internal which helps the business in a long run to be more capableREFERENCESAdam, 2009. Nike SWOT Analysis. Online Available at HYPERLINK http//www.mba-tutorials.com/marketing/240-nike-swot-analysis.html http//www.mba-tutorials.com/marketing/240-nike-swot-analysis.html Accessed February 2011.angeletti3, 2005. Nike versus Adidas Case Study and war-ridden Analysis. Online Available at HYPERLINK http//www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=27606 http//www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=27606 Accessed February 2011.Cuizon, G., 2009. Marketing Audit of Nikes Strategies. Online Available at HYPERLINK http//www.suite101.com/content/marketing-audit-of-nikes-strategies-a94402 http//www.suite101.com/content/marketing-audit-of-nikes-strategies-a94402 Accessed February 2011.E, P.M., 1998. In Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Free Press.G erry Johnson, K.S.W., 2008. In P. Education, ed. Exploring Corporate Strategy. 7th ed.Phil Knight, 2011. Company History. Online Available at HYPERLINK http//www.nike.com/nikeihm/about/history.shtml http//www.nike.com/nikeihm/about/history.shtml .Robert N. Lussier, D.K., 2009. Applied Sport Management Skills. Human Kinetics.ynkamat, 2009. SWOT of Nike. Online Available at HYPERLINK http//www.scribd.com/ physician/13163456/swot-of-nike http//www.scribd.com/doc/13163456/swot-of-nike Accessed February 2011.

American Foreign Policy In The Middle East

American Foreign Policy In The mediate EastIn spite of long distance between Middle East and United States, U.S. has influenced and has connections in the every body politic in the surface area. Strategic interests comport forced the US to build the relations with Middle East including the contest with the Soviet sexual union U.S. has been provoked by the Soviet Union for its interventions from diplomatic overtures of give tongue to of war and friendship. Americans have interests to access the Middle Eastern oil. In this regard they have motivated their presidents and lawmakers to intervene the region. In addition cultural ties bind Arab Americans, Iranian Americans and Turkish Americans. These American groups want to make the voices heard in the U.S. abroad insurance arena.The aim of this paper is to discuss the United States ideological and physical presence in the region of the Middle East. The paper has mainly focused on the points of the foreign policies of U.S towards the Middle East and the crisis which need special attention of America.DiscussionThe frore War ended with the Soviet withdrawal from the Third World in general, passing the United States unchallenged at a regional level, for an uncertain period of time. Sudden collapse of the Cold War rival, disintegration of the Soviet Union, brought the super host and economic power in need to readjust from 1 attuned to the orbicular activities and ambitions of Soviet Union to one with new definitions of security and political interests. The year 1989 be to be a very important watershed in the world politics with regard to its reflection and influence on the political history. The Cold war period was an idiosyncratic with its governing rules. U.S. and the Soviet Union reflected its spirit on all levels of the interactions among all actors of the system. This had also been observed in the interaction between the superpowers and one particular sub-region, one of the most problematic artificial regions of recent times- the Middle East. After subjecting to a certain level of limitation, factors that had shaped the U.S. Middle East policies during the Cold War did emerge as preventing the expansion of Communism by the Soviet Union, securing the free-flow of the Middle Eastern oil to Western industry, and providing the security of newly formed state of Israel and other pro-Western states.The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union that resulted in the emergence of new independent states, which became the pawns of the new rivalry between risky powers to fill the power vacuum after the Soviets to utilize from their natural resources. But for the sake of the aim of the paper, after a brief look at global developments, the study will focus on the U.S. and Middle Eastern relations in more detail. Color of the new period started to become obvious with straightaway signs provided by Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, civil war in Somalia, etc. These have been contributions to the demands and claims of the U.S. by the regional states. Uncivilized parts of the world invited the saviors to bring pause and happiness, but on tanks, through mistreating their neighbors and citizens.Egypt and U.S. relationships have been under the distrustful condition due to nationalization of Suez Canal. During this time Egypt turned towards the Eastern block and Soviet Union and relations suffered with U.S. until the Soviet Advisor was not ousted. After that Egypt began to orient its economic and foreign policies towards the West especially U.S.Iraq invasion by the U.S. has resulted the distrust and dispersal in Middle East. However U.S kept eyes on the wells of the Iraq, and was forced to withdraw its plentys from the region. New president of U.S Obama has committed to withdraw its troops and engulf a very comprehensive regional and international diplomatic relations with the brokers to settle the Iraqi people. Obama would withdraw most of the troops from the region and e mphasized that troop would be in Kuwait rather than in Iraq itself. Iran is under the pressure of the U.S. Irans nuclear program has created concern for the Israel in the region. It is clear that American foreign policies roam around the benefits of the Israel. Irans nuclear program is hurdle in the ways of Israel invasion in the Palestinian territory. However Obama has criticized the Senator Clinton bellicose Kyl-Lieberman amendment targeting Iran. He has preferred to negotiate with Iran directly. keep up and aggressive discretion combined with tough sanctions should be our primary means to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons. (Obama U.S. President).This raises the question why the Obama has not called for aggressive diplomacy and tough sanctions against the Israel, India and Pakistan for their existing nuclear weapons, so no less than Iran is also making violations of UN security resolutions. Although in the case of the Palestine, in start of his regime he has called for balance of power in Palestinian territory with support of the Israeli peace camp and its supporters. He was hopeful to settle the conflict according to the filiation of Geneva Initiative and also similar efforts by Israeli and Palestinians. However past two years Obama has changed the mind and has insisted to help the Israel with full funding the forces assistance. In the presence of the international condemnation the Obama has claimed that Hezbollah was the responsible for these killings of innocent citizens. However the Human Right Watch has found that there was no pastime of the Hezbollah and it was the massive killings of innocent people by the Israeli troops. Obamas senators always condemn the attacks against the Israeli civilians by Arabs and have never condemned the killings of Pedestrians by the Israeli troops. Syria is the country of the region and lies in the part of the Middle East from where U.S. can get its goals in the Middle East. American has not established a con fidant policy towards the Syria.ConclusionsThis paper has examined the points of American foreign policies in Middle East. This paper provides a brief evaluation of the American foreign policy and measures taken to make the region very peaceful for the Obama Administration. We have started from the Cold war pre-circumstances and presently prevailing conditions of the Middle East with perspective of the America foreign policy. This paper ends with a raillery of the potential for a return to liberalism in foreign policy towards the Middle East during the present Obama administration. A very moderate and realistic approach is recommended in specific instances. A foreign policy based on the true realistic approaches is required to be fully reconsidered.

Karl Marx Continuation Of The Enlightenment Sociology Essay

Karl Marx Continuation Of The wisdom Sociology EssayKarl Marx is regarded as one of the lineics of sociology. His sociable thought, considered one of the most Copernican social theories, was a gentlemans gentlemankinditarian theory, concentrated on the condition of nine and a place of individual in social structure. Marx is known as one of the greatest ideologists of the nineteen light speed. His semi semipolitical theory was revolutionary. As a sociologist though, he is regarded to be a great heir of pre wisdom1, using and developing key plans of the xviii century thinkers. This subject is aimed to discuss Karl Marx theory in comparison to the Enlightenment philosophy. I willing try to answer a question to what extend Marx work hereditary from the Enlightenment thinkers? In align to that I will discuss the key constructs of the Enlightenment that were further developed in Marxs works. In the following part of the paper I will comp ar the estimations of the xviii c entury thinkers with Marx theory, in regard to nonions of progress, social structure, religion, science, materialism, convey and individualism.Social phylogeny, progress and social changeThe theory of social development and progress was the key concept of the Enlightenment2. The experience of Renaissance recovery from the dark ages, rediscovery of antique philosophy, the expansion of colonialism and exploration of non-European cultures, violated established club and perish to expansion of new ideas doubting tradition. The Enlightenment recognized that human history changes and that societies experience material and mental, moral or philosophical progress. It became clear, that modernity is just other stage of development, that does not booster cable the end of history, but might be as well a beginning of some better, new society. Eighteen century thinkers considered reason as the leading force of change, believing, that human knowledge and consciousness may develop linearl y. Since the Enlightenment was an age of science and reason, philosophers tend to classify and order possessed knowledge. That lead to a few theories of historical stages development of societies that arranged historical periods in progressive order3.Marx inherited from the Enlightenment that linear and deterministic perspective on development of societies, building his theory on the idea of progress. In his works he wrote more or less successive stages of development of societies primitive society, feudalism, capitalism (bourgeois formation), socialism and communism. He abandoned the concept of reason as the leading force of progress, though. For Marx the key force of development was will power and mode of production acclivitous from it. HeEach of the stages presented different social relations, policies, politics and consciousness entirely of which resulting from sparing relations. The mode of production representing each of historical formation of society was regarded as a base, and resulted in different superstructures culture, religion and politics. Every stage of history was more complex than another and lead to the next one. For Marx it meant that the history of all societies is inevitable and must lead by dint of the said(prenominal) phases.The Enlightenments attachment to the notion of progressive development of societies lead to the ideas of future utopia final, goal stage of social evolution. It was a very optimistic concept of history, beginning in dark, oppressive periods of the past, through ambiguous and chaotic modernity, leading to some enlighten, better and just future. Such utopian vision was described by Condorcet, for whom future society would prevail tyranny by changing tradition and superstition into reason4. Delany wrote of the Enlightenment as fictitious characterized by a authoritative utopianism, which was a reflection of the belief in the promises of modernity to bring about freedom. Unlike earlier social thought, it di splayed a great belief in the power of human action to shape the future5. The same was true for Marx, who saw communism as the perfect and most of all just, social system. For Marx the end stage of human history communism represented the most desired and final phase of human development. As Sideman wrote Marx never gave up his Enlightenment faith in the advance of a new date of reference6.But contrary to the Enlightenment philosophers, for Marx, the utopia was not to be obtained through evolution and development of reason, but through revolution of working(a) class. The idea of revolution was not present in eighteen century before the experience of French revolution. Though it is sad, that the Enlightenment prepared the ground for the rebuff in France, works of eighteen century thinkers did not appeal to force or violent change. Marx shared out the romantic vision of revolution with socialist thinkers and activists livelihood French strife. Moreover, unlike his eighteen cen tury ancestors, Marx sought emancipation in p personatariat the working class of modernity. The Enlightenment was an age of intellectuals, giving special role to philosophers in the process of development of society7. In eighteen century thought, reason had the emancipatory force. Marx violent vision of revolution did not reserved place for intellectuals, though Marx was one of them.Social structureThe Enlightenment was a period of a great expansion of egalitarian theories. The idea of natural laws developed and notion of comparison had spread. Eighteen century philosophers attempted to find and describe origins of social order as well as discover best social conditions to maintain and din individual freedom. Especially the latter freedom, understood as unconstrained development and expansion of reason was an important issue in the theory of state and governance. The Enlightenment cherished the idea of liberated individual in the society free from state, church and other corp orate forms of organizations. To reconcile the concepts of state and freedom, the idea of civil society was developed. Individuals became citizens residents of a state that had their natural, internal rights, individuals who through that civil rights imbibeed freedom. Though human beings were not equal, especially because of different kinds and sizes of ownership, they had the potential of equality internalized through their natural, inalienable rights.For Marx idea of equality was a goal of the development of societies. Contemporary social structure was far from egalitarian one. To describe social structure Marx used a concept of class as sets of people or parts of society that differ by the effective control over the means of production and property ownership8. The class designated people who lived in standardised conditions. For bourgeois stage of development social structure was basically dichotomous, consisting of two classes owners (capitalists) and workers. Since individu als within one class shared alike economic speckles they as well as shared the same interests. Individuals from different classes, on the other hand, remained in permanent conflict as they interests were opposite. For in Marx theory class structure is a structure of permanent class-conflict. As E.C. Cuff and others denotative it Since the inequality between the owning class and the labouring class is not simply an economic one, narrowly defined, but involves a social relationship of power and control, the difference of interest between these classes refers to freedom and further The conflict of interest between owning and labouring classes is, then, a conflict over power and freedom.9Once again Marx theory rejected peaceful and optimistic assumptions of the Enlightenment.Ideologies and religionThe end of the Middle Ages ended the era of gods laws and theological explanation of social order. The Enlightenment separated religion from politics. Eighteen century brought to lifetim e the concept of public private studys. Religion became private matter of citizens. Gods rights no prolonged decided on political questions and social relations. Secular society was based on secular rules. The Enlightenment believed in reason and science, and through them sought emancipation from religion and superstition. Social change required that cultural traditions be weakened to allow for new ideas and attitudes favoring social progress10. Religion and tradition constrained social change and overruled the utopian vision of future. It does not mean that the Enlightenment was a truly secular era. Rejection of religion covered only public, political sphere. None of the great philosophers of the period Becon, Diderot, Locke postulated atheism11. The issue was to separate religion from science, theology from logical reasoning. Religion intruded cognition, so had to be abandoned in the sphere of knowledge.Marx also shared with the Enlightenment the concept of secular society, t hough he brought the idea of secularization further. For Marx every ideology and meta-narration of society, in every stage of its development, was a product of current economic relations, and so was religion. Religion internalized rules, regulations and prohibitions served justification of the conditions of production and hence, the justification of exploitation. In this thought religion was a mechanism of oppression. It was no longer a private issue, but a political one, that justified bourgeois order. As in the eighteen century religion obstructed change, but this time, though, it was not suppose to be withdraw from public life, but destroyed absolutely. That is why, according to Marx, emancipation not only required rejection of theological order of the world, but also complete rejection of religion. Once again this emancipation required revolution dramatic and sudden change of economic conditions that would change social relations, including execution of religion.The role of scienceThe Enlightenment was the era of development of sciences. A great expand of sciences such as mathematics, medicine, natural sciences changed the view of modern philosophers on the world and human kind. intelligence revealed mystery of existence and the order of nature. That is why science became one of the ways to obtain individual freedom. Eighteen century philosophers presumed that one day science will lead to discovery of logical, rational order of human and societal relations.For Marx science also had an important role in revealing the rules of organization of society. Marx knew that in order to change, it is necessary to understand the social forces institutions, cultural traditions, social groups12. In Marx theory science held the explanatory role by revealing the real nature of social order, gave information about social classes, modes of production and rules of historical development. accord to Marx, science should be based on rational assumptions and logical laws , it should reject common sense and superstitions.When discussing the role of science in Marx theory, his contribution to scientific methods is worth mention. The Enlightenment admired achievements of modern mathematics and physicists, especially those of Newton. Philosophers were dreaming of finding scientific method, similar to methods used in physics and mathematics, to investigate and describe social world. Modern thinkers presumed that since the complex world of nature can be characterized through clear rules and patterns of numbers, the same can be done with human environment.Marx sought different path of inquiry. His scientific method characterized as historicism13postulated investigation on every social phenomena in their historical context. Marx claimed that all individuals and their actions are embedded in broader setting, since none human being exists separated from his environment. Moreover he posed the question of a tec as a social actor, entangled in social reality bes ide investigated objects. Marx claimed that scientist shares common consciousness to the same degree as all other members of society. authoritative scientific method required from the researcher detachment from false, superstition knowledge embedded on the surface of social life14. Here again Marx expressed belief in reason and logic, similarly to his eighteen century ancestors.Economic perspectiveThough Marx theory shares materialistic perspective, he was not the one to innovate economic interpretation of social life. Adam Smith, Adam Ferguson and others eighteen century thinkers saw the leading role of economy in social life. Those early economists wrote about dehumanization of work and disintegration of society through modern specialization of production and technical development of the production process15. Industrial revolution of eighteen century brought to light new phenomena that were not overlooked by present-day thinkers. Negative effects of industrialization, demographi c explosion and urbanization were thoroughly discussed by that time.As we can see, the importance of material conditions for human individual and collective life was not the Marx invention, though he also observed that technology destroys social relations. According to him, innovations, machines and devices used in the process of production serve the dominant class for exploitation of workers16. Nevertheless, with his materialistic view on society, Marx went further with the idea, claiming that the reproduction of material life precedes the production of culture17. For Marx material conditions of existence were the basis for all other characteristics of life. In this concept, living conditions determined social structure, policies, rules and morality. Marx showed that certain social conditions shape certain forms of consciousness. That was a great contribution of Marx thought to social sciences. Since Marx, social scientists began research on the role of material conditions on human thoughts, believes and attitudes, giving a lead off to many disciplines of social sciences, as sociology of thought, sociology of knowledge or sociology of religion18. Moreover, since then, social scientists considered development process and ownership relations of societies as some of the most important criteria of social studies analysis.The concept of stateEighteen century philosophy was critical towards the old order or regime. The Enlightenment developed several state theories19, all connected with the concept of social contract. Hobbes, claimed that the states are made on the basis of common agreement in which citizens give their rights to absolute power. John Locke postulated conception of free-hearted state based on tolerance, private ownership and freedom of economic action. In this conception it was not the absolute ruler but society that plunk for the power. Kannt, on the other hand, proposed peaceful republican regime of federation of states. Finally Rousseau wrote a bout egalitarian regime of equal chances, conditions and rights of citizens. All the eighteen century concepts of potential were positive ones, assuming rationality of power and universality of interests.Marx concept of the state was not the optimistic one. In his works state power had class character20. Regime authority served class interest of dominant group of society capitalists, through organized violence towards the suppressed class. There was no possibility to gain freedom through or within the state. Unlike the eighteen century theories, Marx project of desirable future assumed abolishment of the bureaucratic, oppressive, class regime. Decomposition of the state should be accomplished through a proletariat revolution that would lead to class-free society of common owners.Individualism and collective actionIn earlier philosophy, the situation of human being in society was constant and determined, not by human himself, but by external forces the world order, gods will, som e kind of nicety and internal sense of social existence. Enlightenment and especially the French revolution, brought the idea of civil society and civil rights21. The Enlightenment claimed that all human beings share some common characteristics that are independent of external, historical or natural conditions. It was the kind of individualism, that claimed that human nature in general have some common qualities inherited from the state of nature. That is what makes society egalitarian differences between human status in society are merely secondary, in a sense that all (male) human beings are equal and share the same civic rights. Emancipation in this context was a political emancipation of citizens from feudal, traditional relations.Marx connected human position in social structure with material conditions and idea of work and ownership. For him the idea of society was not based on the idea of civil rights, but on the idea of economic relations between different social groups c lasses. It was dichotomous vision of society made of workers and capitalists the owners of means of production. Emancipation was possible not on the basis of civil rights, but on the basis of changing economic relations. This was a revolutionary perspective, leading to turnover of social order. Unlike the Enlightenment, Marx did not perceive emancipation and concept of freedom in individual actions. He clearly rejected individualism both in terms of individual social actions and as the method of inference about human conditions. Marx claimed that every individual is rooted in his collective history and society, and his consciousness, as well as beliefs, goals and needs are shaped through that heritage. That is why not only analysis of human conditions, but also the projected change of social relations, has to take into consideration collective baggage and collective effort.ConclusionsAs we can see, Marx benefited much from the Enlightenment philosophy, though we have to keep in m ind, that issues presented in this paper are merely examples of eighteen century tradition in Marx thought. Marx indeed was a child of the Enlightenment in a sense, that he took form that tradition in different ways, sometimes directly, sometimes developing further ideas and sometimes criticizing and negating the eighteen century thought. This heritage however seems somehow natural, since we cannot abandon of our history and are always influenced by prior discourses. What we have to remember about is, that eighteen century tradition does not exhaust Marx thought but merely enriches and embeds it in historical context.

Threatening Women of Homers Odyssey Essay example -- Homer, Odyssey E

The Threatening Women of Homers Odyssey Aristotle called this poem a story of character which is genuinely true, as the summary of people in the Odyssey id dilate and they be carefully depicted. Though the women still remain a fairly mysterious force that political campaign Odysseus determination for nostos (heros kick the bucket home), requiring the man whose words are like snowflakes to use every trick he has to evade their threat, his civility not allowing him to strike them. In the Underworld, Agamemnon made it very clear in his enlighten state (consider the wiser Achilles who now regrets his noble death - rather work the soil as a serf...than be superpower of all these lifeless at peace(predicate) 11.490), as one of the dead that women are no longer to be trusted. It is no co-incidence then that the female figures that Odysseus meets subsequently this point are the just about ferocious and dangerous. Both Scylla and Charybdis are hideous monsters, depicted as female, and so too are the tempting Sirens, all which test the hero. It is evidence that even later on all his endeavours, Odysseus is still an Iliadic hero at heart, as he dons his armour uselessly to face Scyllas 12-headed threat and look at the good it does him (Obstinate chump 12.115). The actions of Odysseus men result in him swimming in the sea and hanging over the swirling Charybdis, holding onto a fig corner (clung like a flitter 12.433). Without warning from Circe, Odysseus would not have gone past the Sirens without doom, since we see what the effect was without the wax in his ears (longing to listen...set me free 12.193). However, it is the mechanical man females which are to add the most to the poem. The monsters test and batter the hero whilst the women test the man. To threaten Odysseu... ...ly). When he wishes to leave also, no effort is made by Circe to search and stop him unlike her replica above, Calypso (do not stay on unwillingly 10.484). Odysseus has been kept for the pleasure of Circe and he could have left at any time. This tarnishes our view of the heros withstanding of the females penetrative threat. Whether successfully or unsuccessfully, the female figure of the Odyssey all attempt to stop Odysseus on his inexorable journey home to his possess female. Portrayed in tell apart depictions to draw out emphasis and focused details, the women and monsters threaten the hero in slightly different ways each time, scrutiny Odysseus flexibility and forcing him to break the Iliadic mould. plough Cited Homer (Translated by Robert Fagles. Preface by Bernard Knox). 1996. The Odyssey. New York Viking Penguin, div. of Penguin Books, Ltd. Threatening Women of Homers Odyssey Essay example -- Homer, Odyssey EThe Threatening Women of Homers Odyssey Aristotle called this poem a story of character which is very true, as the analysis of people in the Odyssey id detailed and they are carefully depicted. Though the women still remain a fairly mysterious force that test Odysseus determination for nostos (heros return home), requiring the man whose words are like snowflakes to use every trick he has to evade their threat, his civility not allowing him to strike them. In the Underworld, Agamemnon made it very clear in his enlightened state (consider the wiser Achilles who now regrets his noble death - rather work the soil as a serf...than be King of all these lifeless dead 11.490), as one of the dead that women are no longer to be trusted. It is no co-incidence then that the female figures that Odysseus meets after this point are the most ferocious and dangerous. Both Scylla and Charybdis are hideous monsters, depicted as female, and so too are the tempting Sirens, all which test the hero. It is evidence that even after all his endeavours, Odysseus is still an Iliadic hero at heart, as he dons his armour uselessly to face Scyllas 12-headed threat and look at the good it does him (Obstinate fool 12.115). The actions of Odysseus men result in him swimming in the sea and hanging over the swirling Charybdis, holding onto a fig tree (clung like a bat 12.433). Without warning from Circe, Odysseus would not have gone past the Sirens without doom, since we see what the effect was without the wax in his ears (longing to listen...set me free 12.193). However, it is the humanoid females which are to add the most to the poem. The monsters test and batter the hero whilst the women test the man. To threaten Odysseu... ...ly). When he wishes to leave also, no effort is made by Circe to try and stop him unlike her counterpart above, Calypso (do not stay on unwillingly 10.484). Odysseus has been kept for the pleasure of Circe and he could have left at any time. This tarnishes our view of the heros withstanding of the females subtle threat. Whether successfully or unsuccessfully, the female figure of the Odyssey all attempt to stop Odysseus on his inexorable journey home to his own female. Portrayed in contr asting depictions to draw out emphasis and focused details, the women and monsters threaten the hero in slightly different ways each time, testing Odysseus flexibility and forcing him to break the Iliadic mould. Work Cited Homer (Translated by Robert Fagles. Preface by Bernard Knox). 1996. The Odyssey. New York Viking Penguin, div. of Penguin Books, Ltd.