Micromax Info Essay Example for Free

Micromax Info EssayRegd. Office 21/14, Naraina industrial Area, New Delhi-110028. CODE OF CONDUCT FOR DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF MICROMAX INFORMATICS LTD. MICROMAX INFORMATICS LIMITED is committed to learning its fear in accordance with the applicable honors, rules and regulations and with highest standards of business ethics. This code is intended to provide guidance and help in recognizing and dealing with good issues, provide mechanisms to report unethical target, and to help foster a purification of honesty and accountability. distributively Director, senior manager, officer and employee is expected to comply with the letter and spirit of this code. The Directors, senior perplexity, officers and employees of the Compevery mustiness non only comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations but should in addition promote honest and ethical conduct of the business.They must abide by the policies and procedures that govern the conduct o f the partnerships business. Their responsibilities include helping to create and maintain a culture of high ethical standards and commitment to accordance, and to maintain a work environment that encourages the stakeholders to raise concerns to the attention of the solicitude. A present, over all told(prenominal), contents of this Code ar in practice, being already followed by the Directors and the precedential focussing, however, in compliance with the new Clause 49 of the listing agreement, the Code as set out below, is to take prepare from the date, when approved by the carte du jour in its meeting1. APPLICABILITYThe Code is applicable to all the segments of the advance of Directors, senior(a) charge, Officers and employees of the Comp both. cured Management shall include all executives holding the positions of Director (Non-Board Member/s), Sr. Manager, Managers, Asst. Managers and all head of the departments excluding Board of Directors. Such mortalnel shall here in after(prenominal) be treated as members of its core steering team.2. DILIGENCEThe Directors, senior management, officers and employees are to exercise due effort in attending to their respective duties and obligations in the best interest of the companion.3. CONFLICTS OF INTERESTThe Directors, senior management, officers and employees should be scrupulousin avoiding conflicts of interest with the Comp all. In model there is likely to be a conflict of interest, he/she should make full disclosure of all facts and circumstances thereof to the Board of directors or whatsoever Committee / officer nominated for this purpose by the Board and a prior written approval should be obtained. A conflict situation chamberpot arisea. When an employee, officer, senior manager or Director takes litigate or has interests that may make it intemperate to perform his or her work objectively and effectively, b. The receipt of improper face-to-face benefits by a member of his or her family as a result of ones position in the Company, c. Any outside business natural action that detracts an individuals ability to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities with the Company, d. The receipt of non-nominal gifts or excessive pleasure from any person/company with which the Company has current or prospective business dealings, e. Any meaningful ownership interest in any supplier, customer, development partner or competitor of the Company, f. Any consulting or vocation relationship with any supplier, customer, business associate or competitor of the Company.4. TRANSPARENCYThe Directors and the Senior Management are to figure that their action/s in the conduct of business are transparent, except where the confidentiality of the business requires otherwise. Such transparency shall be brought through appropriate policies, procedures, and maintaining supporting and proper records.5. FAIR DEALING from each one director, member of core management team, off icer, and employee should deal fairly with customers, suppliers, competitors, and employees of group companies. They should non take unfair proceeds of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of confidential, proprietary or trade secret information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair dealing-practices.6. HONEST AND ETHICAL CONDUCTThe Directors, senior management, officers and employees shall act in accordance with the highest standards of personalised and professional integrity, honesty and ethical conduct not only on Companys premises andoffsite but also at company sponsored business, social events as well as any places. They shall act and conduct drop out from fraud and deception. Their conduct shall conform to the best-accepted professional standards of conduct.7. CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIESDirectors, senior management, officers and employees owe a duty to the Company to advance its true interests when the opportunity to do so arises. Directors, sen ior management, officers, and employees are expressly prohibited from a. pickings for themselves personally, opportunities that are discovered through the use of Companys property, information, or position, b. Competing directly with the business of the Company or with any business that the Company is considering. Using Companys property, information, or position for personal gain. If the Company has finally decided not to pursue an opportunity that relates to the Companys business activity, he/she may pursue such activity only after disclosing the same to the Board of directors or the nominated person/ perpetration.8. BUSINESS INTEGRITYThe Directors and the Senior Management are to ensure that the Company carries out its business as per accepted practices of business integrity, ethical standards, fair gambol and conduct, honestly, legitimately and as a fair competitor.9. WORK PLACEThe Directors and the Senior Management are to ensure that there is gender friendly work place, equal opportunities are attached to men and women, and there exists favourable employment practices. 10. QUALITY OF PRODUCTS/SERVICESThe Directors and the Senior Management are to endeavor that the products / services of the Company meet the accepted standards of quality including that of ISO 9001 and any other standard/s, and also the specifications of the legal authorities/laws so that customer satisfaction is ensured. Moreover costs are kept reasonable.11. PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF COMPANYS ASSETSThe Directors and the Senior Management are to ensure to protect Companys assets and property and the same should be used only for legitimate businesspurposes.12. CONFIDENTIALITYThe Directors, Senior Management, Officers and Employees shall maintain the confidentiality of confidential information of the Company or that of any customer, supplier or business associate of the Company to which Company has a duty to maintain confidentiality, except when disclosure is trustworthy or legally m andated. The Confidential information includes all non-public information (including private, proprietary, and other) that might be of use to competitors or harmful to the Company or its associates. The use of confidential information for his/her own advantage or boodle is also prohibited.13. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES, AND REGULATIONSThe Directors, senior management, officers and employees shall comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Transactions, directly or indirectly, involving securities of the Company should not be at a lower placetaken without pre-clearance from the Companys compliance officer/Company Secretary. Any Director, member of core management team, officer or employee who is unfamiliar or uncertain about the legal rules involving Company business conducted by him/her should consult the legal department of the Company before taking any action that may hazard the Company or that individual.14. RELATIONSHIP WITH CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERSThe Directors and the Senior Management are to endeavor that their dealings with the customers are given due importance, value is created and relationship of trust is built. In dealing with suppliers it should be the endeavor that supplies are establish on need, quality, service, price, and appropriate terms and conditions.15. SHAREHOLDERSThe Directors and the Senior Management are to ensure that the rights of shareholders are met as per law and good corporate practices, and all efforts are made to provide best services to them.16. COMMUNITY ACTIVITIESThe Directors and the Senior Management are to endeavor that the Company be a trusted corporate citizen and, as an total part of the Society, fulfills its responsibilities and duties to the societies and communities in which itoperates.17. CODE OF ETHICS FOR CHIEF FINANCE OFFICERHonesty, integrity and sound taste of the senior financial officers is fundamental for the success and reputation of Action Construction Equipment Limited. The profession al and ethical conduct of the senior financial officers is essential to the proper functioning of the Company. The senior finance officers as well as Directors of the Company shall be bound by the following code of ethics 1. Act with honesty and integrity, including the ethical handling of substantial or apparent conflicts of interest between personal, financial and professional relationships, 2. Make full, fair, accurate, timely, and perceivable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits or makes periodically, to the shareholders, government authorities, and to the public, 3. Comply with governmental laws, rules, notifications and regulations applicable to the Companys business,4. release to the Board or any committee/officer designated by the Board for this purpose, any material movement or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to any violations of the code including actual or apparent conflicts with the interests of the c ompany, 5. Promote prompt reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics to the Board of Directors or any person/committee designated for this purpose, as may be necessary, 6. Respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of employment unless legally obliged to disclose and ensure that no such confidential information is used for personal advantage/benefit, 7. Maintain the skills necessary and relevant to the Companys needs, 8. Act in good faith, responsibility, with due care, competence and diligence without misrepresenting material facts,9. Refrain from any inappropriate or undue influence of any kind in all dealings with independent auditors, and avoid any actual or apparent conflicts with analysts, 10. Achieve liable use of and control over all assets and resources employed or entrusted to them, 11. Promote ethical and honest look within the Company and its associates, Chief Finance Officer should adhere to both the code of business conduct and the code of e thics of the Company. Violation of the code of ethics will lead to appropriate disciplinary action including dismissal from the services of the Company anydeviation/waiver from this code can only be affected on the sole and absolute discretionary authority of the Board or any person/committee designated by the Board for this purpose.18. INTERPRETATION OF CODEAny question or interpretation under this Code of Ethics and Business Conduct will be handled by the Board or any person /committee authorized by the Board of the Company. The Board of Directors or any designated person/committee has the authority to waive compliance with this Code of business conduct for any Director, member of core management team, officer or employee of the Company. The person-seeking waiver of this Code shall make full disclosure of the particular circumstances to the Board or the designated person/ committee19. COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF CONDUCTCompliance with this Code of Conduct is an obligation. The Dir ectors and the Senior Management are to ensure that this Code is communicated to, and understood and observed by all employees. The Directors and the Senior Management shall affirm compliance with the Code, on an annual basis. The Board expects employees to bring to their attention, or to that of Senior Management, any break or suspected breach of this Code. Compliance with this Code is subject to the review by the Board and complemented by the Audit Committee of the Board. Any modification/s, amendment/s, or review of this Code shall be done by the Board.

The Count of Monte-Cristo Essay Example for Free

The regard of Monte-Cristo EssayAlexandre Dumas was born in 1802 his p bents were Thomas Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louis-Elizabeth-Laboret. His stimulate died when he was about 3 years of age, leaving the family to suffer financially.Dumas was raised by his mother in a town called Villers-Cotterets. He was educated at a parochial school. He worked as a clerk when he was younger. He decided to move to Paris in 1822, at the age of 20 due to his growing interest in theatre.Dumas permanently moved to Paris a year later. by and by becoming g a clerk for the Duc dOrlans, he collaborated with Adolphe du Leuven and Pierre-Joseph Rousoceanu on his first staged play titled LaChassse Et Lamour in 1825.Dumas started writing plays and then he turned all of his plays into novels. He rewrote ane of is plays to create his first serial novels titled Le Capitaine Paul which lead to his forming a production studio that had turned out hundreds of stories.From 1839 to 1841, Dumas and friends co mplied celebrated crimes, and eight volume collection of essays on famous criminals and their crimes in European history.He then wrote a sustain called The Fencing Master. It took place in Russia, Russia banned the book from their country, and this caused Dumas to be banned from Russia until Czar Nicholas died.In 1840, he married an actress realized Ida Ferrier, and continued, supposedly, having affairs with other women. He had cardinal illegitimate children. He had one son, named afterwards him that would follow in his foot tone of voices in becoming a thriving novelist and playwright.Dumas writing made him very generous, but he kept spending lavishly on women and high-flown living. He built the Chateau de Monte Cristo, two years later he had to sell the beautiful billet because he was short on money.Dumas died in 1870 and was buried where he was born. On November 30, 2002, Dumas body was exhumed and put in a brand sweet c pipin, draped in blue. That event was televised.On to the Count of Monte-Cristo, it was Dumas best-k straight offn novel after The Three Musketeers. Its based on a true story, improbable as that whitethorn seem. Dumas employed collaborators to reckon through published memoirs for suitably existing plots. A volume called Memoires Tires des Archives de la constabulary de Paris by Jaques Peuchet, and it caught Dumas attention.In Peuchets memoires, was a case of wrongful im prisonment and avengence that appealed to Peuchet strongly. In 1807, a shoemaker, residing in Paris, named Francis Picaud, was engaged to marry Marguerite Vigoroux, a beautiful, rich orphan. Four of Picauds friends, jealous of his new fortune, accused him of being an English agent. Picaud was taken away by police, who were worried about insurrectionary movements, at the time. In 1814, with the fall of the empire, Picaud was released from the castle Fenestrelle, where he had been imprisoned.While he was held captive, he looked after an Italian archpriest who was in prison for a political charge. The man informed Picaud about a treasure he had hidden in Milan. When Picaud was released from imprisonment, he went to Milan to go and get the treasure and toped to the place that he was staying before he went to prison to plot against the pile that did this to him.Dumas liked the idea of creating a character who had a fortune and avenges. The Count of Monte-Cristo was a great success. Dumas had great senses of narrative and dialogue. He had a creative imagination but a very limited message of critical sense and a vague concern for historical accuracy.Characters are described as one-dimensional, and stranded in the m honest-to-goodnesss Dumas had set for them. Despite many problems, the book is still intriguing on many, many levels.The Count of Monte-Cristo satisfies the dreams of anyone who has strived to win the lottery or whoever has wanted to get revenge on both(prenominal)one who deserved it. Monte-Cristo is classified as a nineteenth centur y Superman (Jennifer Smith). His Houdini-like escape from prison was miraculous. He even escapedhis planned death Everything goes right for the Count.During the party of the book that is set in Rome, Dumas portrays Monte-Cristo as a Byronic hero, after the romantic poet, Lord Byron. He was the most talked about man of the age. Women were bony to him like magnets Despite the references to Byron, the resemblances of him and Monte-Cristo are superficial. The Byronic hero seems to be more complex than Monte-Cristo. Hes usually wrong-doingy of something against societys rules or something and searches for meaning. But, this isnt Monte-Cristo Monte-Cristo is confident of the moral order of the world. Dumas threw in the Byronic allusions exactly to add some spice into his literary pot, just to give it flavor.It also applies to the Venetian lady. She thinks that Monte-Cristo was a lamia because of his pale skin. Vampire lore was often associated with Byron, who also resembled a vampir e figure with his obsession to nefariousness and destructive characteristics of love. There is a great similarity to the vampire myth and Monte-Cristo that this allusion would work. Monte-Cristo has returned many times from the Chteau dIf to recrudesce living peoples lives.Dumas uses another one of his favorite authors to get some help with some plot devices. William Shakespeare. When Valentine drinks the potion given to her by Monte-Cristo, she falls into a deep sleep, resembling death. Her family then buries her and soon after, she is awaken and is reunited with her love, Maximilien. This is basically what happened in Romeo and Juliet.Hamlet, another Shakespearean play, shares many similarities to The Count of Monte-Cristo. Hamlet believes he has a mission from theology to complete by avenging someone who had done wrong. But he doesnt go along with the task. Monte-Cristo, on the other hand, goes along with his task, and accomplishes his revenge.Innocent poor doesnt trouble Mo nte-Cristo, not until the death of Edourard. His revenge wreaks wipeout on all the families. He doesnt question his own actions because he bleives hes suffering a punishment byGod for his sins. He uses that argument upon the death of Caderousse. He cleared his guilt for not preventing his murder by stating that he refuses to get in between justice. Dumas uses the corresponding argument for inactiveness with Madame de Villefort went and poisoned four people.Everyone who suffers deserves their own misery. Those who die untimely deaths are recipients of the justice of God. Thats not an argument that foundation take much scrutiny. If Monte-Cristo were consistent, he would have to acknowledge that according to his beliefs, the injustice of seeking revenge mustiness also have to have been a part of the judgment of God. His own sufferings during his fourteen year imprisonment, the same argument could be applied to that. Its a weak argument for a person to exact that someone elses dea th or mourning is sent by God.Monte-Cristo eventually comes to his senses and sees that God is the exclusively source of supreme power. If he had taken more notice to his enemy, Villefort, who had commented at their first meeting, he may have learned what he had learned a lot sooner. In his final words to Maximilien, the sum of all human wisdom is summed up into two words, wait and hope (The Count of Monte-Cristo).In the book, a nineteen year old, Edmund Dants, a future ship captain, a future husband. He has the perfect life. Or so you think. His perfect life ends up getting a little dangerous when his so-called friends step in. Fernand Mondego is the one in love with Dants fiance. He and a couple others make up a letter accusing Dants of treason and on the day of his wedding, hes arrested for the false crime.The substitute sees through the false accusation, and sets Dants free, but he isnt set free because he reveals the name of the man to whom he is supposed to deliver the lette r from Napoleon. Dants ends up getting sent to the Chteau dIf , where all the most dangerous political prisoners are held.While he was in prison, he meets a priest, Abb Faria, who was imprisoned because of his political views. Faria taught Dants history, science,languages, and philosophy, turning Dants into a very well educated man.Faria tells Dants of a treasure hidden on Monte-Cristo, and tells him how to find it. Dants digs himself a tunnel and throws himself into the sea and swims for freedom.Dants arrives at Monte-Cristo finds Farias treasure. He considers this fortune a gift from God, given to him for the purpose of people helping him out, and punishing those who have not helped him out. He disguised himself as an Italian priest named Abb Busoni and travels stern to Marseilles and visits Caderousse, who is struggling to make a living as an innkeeper.Caderousse tells Dants more of the plot that his friends used to lay out him, and that his father had died of the grief of his absence, and his fiance, married Fernand. He also found out that Fernand and another one of his old friends who betrayed him, had become rich and powerful and reside in Paris. Dants gives Caderousse a very valuable baseball diamond as a reward for giving him the information.Ten years later, Dants is in Rome, he now goes by the name, The Count of Monte-Cristo, an all-knowing and unstoppable man. Dants meets the son of Fernand and Mercedes, Albert. He saved him from bandits. In return for the favor, Albert introduces Dants to Parisian society. Dants then starts to plot his revenge.Fernand is the first one to be punished. Dants revealed his darkest secret. Frenand got rich by betraying his former patron and sold Ali Pachas wife into slavery.Villeforts punishment comes at a slow, steady pace, and in many stages. He tutors Madame Villefort in the use of potion, he then has her cleanup spot people of the household. He then publicly exposes Villeforts charge of infanticide.For Danglars r evenge, Dants just drains him of money. He spares his life but leaves him with no money, not a cent.Dants does one act of goodness though. He helps out Maximilian by saving his fiancee, Valentine from her stepmother. He gives Valentine a pill that simulates death, but really shes asleep, and carries her off toMonte-Cristo. Maximilian thinks that shes dead, which makes him want to die too, but Dants reveals that Valentine is actually alive. Maximilian and Valentine live happily together. Dants also finds happiness with Hayde

The topic of sexual orientation Essay Example for Free

The topic of internal predilection renderThe topic of knowledgeable orientation has been attracting controversy for the past couple of years. In the past, it was even considered as restrict to talk well-nigh sexual urge. However, times have changed. Now there atomic number 18 homoy television shows that frolic openly gay men and thousands are watching. This paper aims to discuss how sexual orientation as a idea came into world and how it was celestial horizoned through different cultures in memorial. What does the phrase sexual orientation fee-tail?The American Psychological Association defines the phrase as such Sexual Orientation is an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual or affectional attraction to a nonher personSexual Orientation exists along a continuum that ranges from exclusive oddity to exclusive heterosexuality and includes various forms of bisexual personity (qtd. in Tremblay and Ramsay 1). This is a specific definition. However, it poses a problem. The se terms are relatively new. It can help define sexual orientation at present, but it does non c exclusively in the sexual issues of the past.The terms oddity and heterosexuality did non exist before it was not until recently that these haggle came to being. Therefore, to further expound on the history of sexuality, angiotensin-converting enzyme must not hang to these labels. In past Greece, a tattle amongst an adult male and young boy exists, but that does not mean they are homos. Michel Foucault, who wrote three volumes of The History of Sexuality, has this to say It makes no sense to say homosexuality was tolerated by the Greeksour fractureicle of sexual behavior between homo-and heterosexuality is absolutely not relevant (363). The dichotomy of heterosexuality and homosexuality did not exist in ancient times what they practiced was merely a normal part of their lives. This practice is called pederasty a relationship and bond between an adolescent boy and an adult ma n outside of his immediate family ( pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). It also generally refers to erotic love between adolescents and adult men (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). This relation, however, varied in different places. Some places had twain boy and man living together as a couple, while some did not have it at all (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1).This practice was k todayn to have begun as a method to control population, along with the delay of marriage and the seclusion of women (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). Pederasty also has socio-political aspects as well. For starters, the boy-man relation is crucial in the educational system. It is the adult males function to supervise his education or he could teach him himself. Pederasty had also come to function as the introduction of the young man into adult society and adult responsibilities (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). Further more(prenominal), the relation is beneficial for the boy and his family since being under the influence of an older man can advance ones social status. A mans experience of being mentored by many potent men in his youth would be a testament to his good looks and would further his social stand up (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). Pederasty also has a political advantage. Aside from the relation being crucial for democracy, it was another method used to curb crimes. This is because when an adolescent boy commits a crime, it is his lover who is punished, not him.Therefore, pederasty not scarce benefited the two parties involved, but the state as well. Seventeenth century horse opera society had presented a different view on sexuality (The History of Sexuality 1). Back then, the pervading notion was that of a repressed sexuality. It was taboo to speak about it, somehow sexuality in general became forbidden. However, Foucault begs to differ. The repression we refer to has resulted in a preoccupation with sexuality. A discourse was created about and around it, and the term sex uality itself became a result of discourse (The History of Sexuality 1).This discourse then lead to the creation of the sexual identities and numerousness of sexualities (The History of Sexuality1). According to Foucault, there are two views of sexuality. The first view is ars erotica, or erotic art. In places like Japan, China and India, sex is an art form and a sacred experience. It was not spoken openly about because it was considered too sacred for discussion. Take the Kama Sutra, for example. It embodied sexual intercourse as an artistic and pleasurable experience. The other view is scientia sexualis, or the scientific discipline of sexuality.As opposed to the first one, this view required open discussions about sex. Foucault refers to it as a period of confession. The society became a confessing society everything from inmost thoughts, desires, and dreams were revealed. This whole business of revelation brought about psychoanalysis, which was considered the legitimization o f sexual confession (The History of Sexuality 1). oddity only came to the fore because of the need for confession. It presupposes that there seems to be a compulsion to reveal ones sexuality to confirm its existence in our society (The History of Sexuality1). The nineteenth century further legitimized the science of sexuality. Since it became a legitimate science, it was dealt with logically, and any unnatural leanings resulted in labels or distinctions. The distinction of being a homosexual then appeared. According to Foucault, The homosexual of the 19th century became a person a past, a history, an adolescence, a personality, a life style also a morphology, with an indiscreet anatomy and possibly a private physiology. Nothing of his full personality escapes his sexuality (qtd in The History of Sexuality1). As time went by, more and more distinctions are made. The term homosexual referred to same-sex attractions, heterosexual came to denote opposite sex attractions, while bisexu al came to distinguish those with varying degrees of attractions to either gender (Tremblay and Ramsay1). Thus, the existence of ones sexual orientation came to being. The twentieth century brought problems to those distinctions. The American Psychiatric Association and American Psychological Association considered homosexuality as a mental disorder, and this created quite a heated debate between homosexuals and professionals.It was not until the 1970s when the label was removed, due to the insistent demands of those who were targeted by the mental health professionals (Tremblay and Ramsay 1). On the other hand, many of the mental health experts did not even consider homosexuality was a mental disorder. Billings described sexual orientation as a continuous characteristic of human populations (qtd. in Tremblay and Ramsay 1). It is safe to presume from this definition that sexual orientation is not fixed it can change through time. At present, the topic of sexuality has been more op en, and different sexual orientations can mingle within the same sphere.This is not to say the homosexuals have been accepted by all there still are cases of hate crimes and discrimination still exists. However, there is more tolerance now for homosexuality than before. Take for example, the celebrities of Hollywood. In recent years, more and more celebrities are coming out about their sexuality. This means that the cultural landscape has become friendlier to gays and lesbians. Moreover, pop culture has exhibited some form of support for this movement, as evident in the increase in number of television shows that feature homosexuals or homosexuality.The list includes blow Eye for the Straight Guy, Queer as Folk and The Ellen de Generes Show, just to name a few. Sexual orientation as a notion did not exist until recently therefore, a critical discussion of the history of sexuality in different cultures is necessary for it to be understood. With the existence of the new distinctions of sexuality, it is now crucial that we should undertake to respect and understand other peoples sexual orientation. Sensitivity to ones sexual orientation is needed to develop healthier relationships with people. The world consists of different types of people that difference should be celebrated, not shunned.Works Cited Foucault, Michel. Foucault Live (Interviews 1966-84). Trans. John Johnson. New York Semiotext(e), 1996. Pederasty in Ancient Greece. 3 December 2006. Arikah. 21 November 2007 http//www. arikah. com/encyclopedia/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece. The History of Sexuality-About Foucault. N. d. The Ipce Web Site. 21 November 2007 http//www. ipce. info/ipceweb/Library/history_of_sexuality. htm. Tremblay, Pierre, and Richard Ramsay. The Social Construction of Male Homosexuality and Related Suicide Problems Research Proposals for the Twenty First Century. N. p. University of Calgary, 2000.

Rates of Divorce Have Risen Significantly in Western Countries Essay Example for Free

Rates of come apart Have Risen Significantly in Western Countries EssayIn the last 20 years, pass judgment of divorce have risen significantly in Western countries. Critically analyse some of the diametrical explanations given for this phenomenon. In your discussion you should consider what implications these explanations might have for social policy. For this essay I would focal point on wherefore rates of divorce have increased in Western countries. To answer this question, I would give my own critical explanation, focusing on what I enjoy from experience are the reasons why couples choose to divorce. I would then interview a number of divorced people I know asking them what the reasons were for the breakdown of their marriage.I would then consider current social policies relating to divorce and find forbidden how well the people I interview have coped since they were divorced. If a couple decides to divorce, a number of major transitions of lifestyle and outlook have to be made. A series of interviews which Robert Weiss carried out with divorced men and women in the US showed a definite trajectory of divorce (Weiss, 1976). Women suffer from a divorce far more than men on an economic level, but the process of psychological and social adjustment seems similar for both sexes.In the majority of instances Weiss studied, the respect and liking a couple may have felt for mavin another disappears some while before they separate. At the same time, a sense of being cut back emotionally to the other person persists. Thus even though a couple may haggle bitterly just before parting, they tend to experience what Weiss calls separation distress. The sudden absence of the spouse creates feelings of concern and panic. A minority of individuals however have an opposite experience a feeling of euphoria in response to being free and able to deal with their lives on their own.

Martin Luther King, Obama, and Douglass Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther tabby, Obama, and Douglass EssayCountless present said that altogether work force were created equal, precisely what about the prodigious black custody of whole era. Were King, Douglass, and Obama all created equal, or were these workforce chosen to be predestined for groovyness? What constitutes greatness in politics? Names that come readily to mind, bid Martin Luther King, Jr. , Frederick Douglass, and Barack Obama, are those who rose to inspire their countries in cartridge clips of turmoil and deepen so it seems that slew are just as important as character. Their psycheal traces, and notwithstanding morals, differed widely further they were able to anticipate and articulate their nations needs and aspirations. One thing King, Douglass, and Obama, all three were involved with civil rights of all who were oppressed. These three men helped show the States that a change was in order for all to pure tone free and all were created equal. Each of th ese three men became American Icons in umteen ways, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as King, Obama, and Douglass had prodigious blabing skills, leadinghip expertise, and opinionated dispo tantalizeions.Obama, Douglass and King are revered in the sense that they direct a major change in American History. Through their speeches and ordures to the world, Obama, Douglass, and King, have directed a movement of change and optimism through the heart and soul of America. All three men are eloquent speakers, such as Frederick Douglass was not only a powerful speaker but a master of subtleties of the talent. Those who perceive him were surprised at the sharpness of his mind, his self-confidence and ease on the podium, noting especially his skill at humor, imitation, and sarcasm. such was his skill as a speaker that audiences began to doubt his credibility. Martin Luther King Jr. s man-speaking abilities, would become known as his importance grew in the Civil Rights Movement, developed s lowly during his educational years, however, professors praised King for the powerful impression he made in public speeches. Barack Obama has awed the American plenty from the moment he ran for presidency. some another(prenominal) have written reviews about this great man such as Last night our professorship delivered his first official state of the union address he was brilliant.Years from now speech instructors allow be playing tapes of his speeches for their students in fact its probably happening already on many college campuses. Years from now books testament be written compiling many of his speeches some given even before he became one of the most historic of all our presidents. From here on in Barack Obama give be the standard by which great speakers are measured. He is undoubtedly one of the scoop public speakers ever (Hackshaw). All great speakers share a common trait They learned to be great by studying those that went before them.Although people are enamored by t he oratory skills of public figures from time to time, none was born with the ability to persuade or inspire. Speeches can be prepared for anyone, but it handles a person to be groomed or determined to succeed in those beliefs to make a person a great speaker. The inspirational voices came from wanting to make a change in history, the aspirations of each of the men, whether it was slaveholding abolishment, segregation, or economic decline. These great men made history in one way or another.Great leaders such as Douglass, King, and Obama, do not sugar coat reality, they engage the heart, abjure to accept the status quo, and create a sense of urgency. In fact, many would say that this is the specify characteristic of real leaders. Douglass was considered one the great leaders of his time, not only did he campaign for the abolishment of slavery, he later began campaigning for womens rights. Douglass was leading and gifted in the anti-slavery movement.Born a slave, Douglass managed t o educate himself, suitcase the ideologies that allowed slavery to succeed in America, identified the way to free himself at a very archeozoic age and not only freed himself but helped others along the way. He set a determined coating of seeing American slavery abolished in his lifetime and he saw his goal accomplished. Douglasss courage, intellectual money plant and independence propelled him from slave to orator, editor and intellectual leader. Average leaders focus on results, and thats it. Good leaders focus also on the actions that will get the results.And great leaders focus, in addition, on the reactions that will drive these behaviors. One emotion that shapes our behavior is anger, and Martin Luther King Jr. , k pertly of the power that came packed in this emotion. King had reason enough to be aggravated, time and again. He was physically threatened and attacked by prejudiced people, repeatedly jailed by state authorities, sometimes on trivial traffic violations, harasse d by the FBI, and even criticized by fellow black leaders who favored more violent forms of resistance.Peter Ling studies Kings lead role during his fight for harmony and justice and states, There were many leaders in the civil rights struggle, but Martin Luther King was more than just the most conspicuous and eloquent among them (Ling). President Barack Obama, in his State of the northward address, showed the uncouth why he is without apparent motion the best individual to lead this country in this time in our history. He was eloquent, forceful, realistic, honest, and inspirational. Only those people who watched through their masks of hate can say otherwise.There were many highpoints for me and below are some quotes that were particularly good. Despite our hardships, our union is strong. We do not give up. We do not quit. We do not allow fear or division to break our spirit. In this new decade, its time the American people get a government that matches their decency, which embo dies their strength (Transcript Obamas first State of the sodality speech). Great leaders are not passive leaders are active and are averse to accept to the circumstances.Leaders are impatient, in a good way and refuse to just sit by and let things take their natural course. Many have a sense of urgency and perish it very well. Each of these men has an opinionated personality. This is what made all three men great. Many people may ask, What is an opinionated personality? An opinionated personality is considered, someone who isnt afraid to give their personal opinion. It doesnt have to be a bad thing. Its just someone that doesnt stay quiet, if a person doesnt obtain with something.One great example is when Martin Luther King Jr. wrote in his I have a conceive of Speech, King wrote, Actually, we who engage in nonviolent direct action are not the creators of tension. We merely lease to the surface the hidden tension that is already alive. We bring it out in the open, where it c an be seen and dealt with. akin a boil that can never be cured so long as it is cover up but must be opened with its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, o the light of human conscience and the air of interior(a) opinion before it can be cured (Shelly). Frederick Douglass voiced his opinions on slavery, no matter the cost, such is shown in this excerpt, I have taken a sober view of the present anti-slavery movement. I am sober, but not hopeless. There is no denying, for it is everywhere admitted, that the anti-slavery question is the great moral and social question now before the American people (Koeller).Douglass, King, and Obama have all the characteristics of men who believe in the things they speak about. Their opinionated voice resonates with all Americans even from the grave. Many Americans have listened to the speeches performed by all of the three men and felt the emotion that was made to pull your emotions to the front. President Barack Obama is probably one of the most opinionated people, but is not all Presidents or politicians for that matter. Their opinions and views are what gets them elected into government positions.Out of all the speeches given by these three great men, the emotions and personal interests come out and make people feel that a change is needed. Obama came at a time when America was eager for a change, but King and Douglass had to suggest the change, for all white Americans were content with the world. Most of us, being United States citizens, would like to believe that everyone in this country is living(a) in conditions of utmost freedom and equality. Although according to the constitution this is true, anyone who has ever been the victim of oppression knows not to take equality for granted.Our society has slowly grown to accept the different types of people that live in our country it is now a lot less common to see people s rights such as freedom and equality being ab utilise. This would not be possible without the perseverance of many great men and women, who have strived, against all odds to make those beliefs come true. Frederick Douglass and Martin Luther King Jr. , would never have dream that one day a black man would become president. The day that President Barack Obama was sworn into sanction was a great stride for all black Americans. This showed that the world today had hanged and was not the same it used to be in the 1800s or even in 1950.It takes a lot to stand up to adversity and make a stand, to voice your beliefs in front of millions who disagree with the color of your skin. Obama said it best in this quote, Its been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America (Johnson). Through great leadership comes great responsibility and King, Douglass, and Obama, all took on this responsibility to make the world a bette r place for all Americans.Today we are a United Nation, of all races and colors, all having equal rights. Some still have trouble letting go of those beliefs that one race is more dominate than the other, but it has almost become a thing of the past. America will go through many more changes in the upcoming, it is exciting to set and dwell on the times and changes to come. Will Obama hold up to his promises? Has Obama accomplished enough of his goals for re-election? Will gay marriage be accepted? These are the questions people ask today. Which change will be coming in the future?

Needs Assessment Essay Example for Free

Needs Assessment EssayStudents lust more than paper and pencil lessons. According to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), Technology is driving change in the content of mathematics programs, in methods for mathematics instruction, and in the ways that mathematics is learned and assessed (as cited in wagon train de Walle, 2004, p. 103). In this theater of operations, I want to investigate whether either differences occur in the overall effectiveness of scholar learning of fraction lessons when the information is presented using different types of visual media, in this case, figurer versus overhead. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of presenting fraction math lessons using computer based instruction versus overhead gibbosity video displays. Eighth-grade math students leave behind feel more engaged while receiving computer-based instruction versus eighth-grade students who receive overhead riddance instruction. The participants ar 12 m ath students at a Middle School. All of the students have basic computer skills. The twelve students are all eighth graders but their scores vary on the math constituent of the Michigan Educational Assessment Program (MEAP) standardized test.However, the test scores in class visualise that students struggle with fraction problems. Twelve students pass on be randomly divided into groups one group of half dozen students will have computer-based instructions on solving problems involving fractions and percentages, compounded percentages and multiple discounts and the other group of sextuplet students will have lecture based instruction using the overhead and paper worksheets. The logic of inevitably assessment can be summarized as a simple equation desired status unquestionable status = need (Dick, Carey, Carey, 2005).Currently, the desired status is for the math students to score 80% on in-class fraction test. The actual status is that students are scoring between 69 70 %. The need is to improve the scores nigh ten points. Students become bored taking notes and looking at the overhead information. Students using the computer are forced to be actively engaged. Using students interest in present twenty-four hour period technology gives both sides an advantage in obtaining educational success. The question that still remains is does it give students an bounds over paper and pencil taught lessons?A high school in Texas, San Marcos High, put the questions to the test. Teachers were initially move with on-line lessons. However, during the assessment phase, it was hard to determine if students were guessing the answers to the multiple choice questions or answering the questions correctly. When questioned wherefore the school chose to use the on-line based lessons, Mr. Darnall, the math department head, states Both of us really vista it was a way to capture the students attention (Trotter, 2007).According to Gagnes Nine Events of Instruction, in order f or any learning to take place, you must first capture the attention of the student (Kruse, n. d. ). Computer based lessons will satisfy this event. The students will be studied in their own groups. Data collection method include pre-test and posttest, inter impressioning, and observing students. Data will be collected in the form of daily worksheets and graded test. Also, students will completed a questionnaire about how involved they felt in each lesson. Answers from the questionnaire provided insight into the level of puff of air students felt in using visual media to learn fractions.Students were observed during each presentation to look for a degree of understanding or misunderstanding. Triangulation is essential to cross-check information and presents an accurate view of the results. Three types of data to allow for triangulation are observing, interviewing, and examining records. These instruments were appropriate because these factors support the action of ensuring that the students have the prerequisite companionship to begin instruction and supports informing the students what they will learn ( Dick, et al, 2005).Data will be analyzed by means of the use of descriptive statistics for measures of central tendency (mean, mode, median) and variability (standard deviation) (Gay, Mills, Airasian, 2006). Interviews will be analyzed by class similar responses into bundles that address the same issue and develop total scores across an item cluster (Gay et al, 2006). References Dick, W. , Carey, L. , Carey, J. O. (2005). The systematic design of instruction (6th ed). Allyn Bacon. Gay, L. R. , Mills, G. E. , Airasian, P.(2006). Educational research Competencies for Analysis and applications (8th ed. ).Upper Saddle River, NJ learner Hall. Kruse, K. (n. d. ). Gagnes nine events of instruction An introduction. Retrieved February 23, 2008, from http//www. e-learningguru. com/articles/art3_3. htm Trotter, A. (May 9, 2007). School subtracts math text to add e-lessons, test. Education Week. 26(36), 10-11. Van De Walle, J. A. (2004). main(a) and middle school mathematics Teaching Developmentally. MA Allyn and Bacon.

The Dubliners a collection of short stories by James Joyce Essay Example for Free

The Dubliners a army of short stories by James Joyce EssayJames Joyce wrote The Dubliners, a collection of short stories. One in particular called Eveline influenced the level seen in distant From positionFar From Home is written in the ordinal soulfulness and is a component driven romance. Free validatory discourse has been use to make the lecturer relate to the character. This technique allows the audience to gain insight into the characters thoughts feelings and dilemmas without using the first somebody narrative. Examples of when Joyce uses free indirect discourse can be seen in the third somebody narratives such as, Eveline, The Two Gallants and The Dead. In Eveline the of import characters ambivalence is revealed at the beginning of the story She tried to weigh each side of the question. The reader becomes certain of what Eveline is thinking and feeling about leaving home. This line describes almost entirely what the story is about the sloppiness and thought fulness Eveline is putting into leaving home.The protagonist in Far From Home is described using a third persons perspective. When the protagonists in Joyces stories argon young or adolescent he uses first person narrative to direct the story. The stories Araby, An Encounter and The Sisters argon written in this narrative. In order to identify the first person narratives pronouns such as I My or Me are used.When Joyces main character is an adult he writes in the third person narrative. Eveline, Counterparts and a Little cloud are written in third person narrative and to identify the narrative, pronouns such as He/She His/Her and It are used. Far From Home employs the third person narrative because penny, bid Eveline, is seen as an adult. This method in Far From Home shows that Joyces techniques are incorporated into the story. topical anaesthetic dialect and street names, as seen in Araby and The ii Gallants, are to a fault seen in Far From Home. In The Two Gallants street names are used regularly to convey a documentary fashion attachment to reality They walked along Nassau Street and then turned into Kildare Street.Far From Home refers to places like OlDive and street names such as Morrison Street. This also conveys a sense of authenticity. Slang terms such as on the turf, used in The two Gallants give the reader an informal approach to the story thus creating a sense of realism. Far From Home also incorporates this style by using thrash the bottle and colloquial dialect, authenticity is added to the narration.Far From Home resembles a storyline similar to that of Eveline. penny, the protagonist in Far From Home, is paralysed by her captures terrible drinking habits and aggression. twain characters know that their father may not locomote alone. cent lives with her father and finds it hard to cope with his drinking habits. Her father also has a girlfri cease called Kristy who has two young children. penny has an ill mother which she cannot see. This dilemma conveys a great deal of the foiling seen in the story. Similarly, Eveline feels trapped by her fathers drinking and violence, yet feels that father is too weak to survive by himself. Her father was becoming old lately, and he would miss her, suggests that Evelines father is weak.Pennys problems and thoughts drive the story, thus making it a character driven story. Far From Home intentionally develops Pennys character rather than focusing on conveying a detailed plot. This technique reflects Joyces use of minimal action in his stories, creating a sense of paralysis which engulfs his characters. Both stories show the characters as they are facing a life changing dilemma both characters are unable to complete their escape from it. This is an practice of how minimal action and lack of resolution work in concert to reflect the theme of paralysis.Far From Home also has a similar theme to that of The Dead. Penny feels that she has baffled opportunities to love her mother and G abriel feels he has helpless the opportunity to love his wife in her youth. Penny resents the circumstance that she had stayed a focussing from her mother for so long just because her father told her to. She realises that her mother will die before long and that they have missed a great deal of family bonding. The fact that both characters feel they have missed out on certain important events in their lives shows the similarities in the stories.In the sense that Joyce uses paralysis, Far From Home uses cynicism. In The Dead Gabriel patronises his family and friends make himself ridiculous by quoting poetry to them which they could not understand Pennys friend is also seen as been extremely lightheaded. In the Two Gallants, The Dead and A Little Cloud, the characters are portrayed as been cynical or rejecting their home country. In The Dead Gabriel is called a west Briton Little Chandler says dainty vermin-like life Pennys cynical side is revealed by the way she patronises Sarah Sarah was too dependent and weak in her eyes. and calls the children, howler bundles of hate, Far From Home relates to the paralytical and cynical attitude Joyces characters are all ready in.In Far From Home grammar is occasionally used to create a dramatic effect. When Penny leaves her home and begins to make her way to the fields, Left down Morrison Street towards what looked like a deathly end, a fragmented sentence emphasises the dead end at the end of the sentence. This is to subtly elaborate the paralysis in the story.To emphasise the situation at the beginning of Far From Home intentionally complex grammatical construction is used. Compound and simple sentences are regularly used for effect in James Joyces stories. He ties these techniques with a combination of many plagiarise sentences to create abstract ideas. Far From Home begins with an abstract idea for dramatic effect. The sound slowly emerging from the street, the raw talent of the local Charity for the Church ban d, calmed and slowed the frustrated breath escaping a hard chest. By using modifiers, words or parlances used to specify the nature of another, the abstract idea can be emphasised. The sound is modified by explaining where it is coming from. The sentence is abstract because of how it is constructed and modified.In The Two Gallants A tincture of mockery..But Corley had not a subtle mind. is a combination of sentences introducing abstract ideas to make the reader think well about the situation presented.Far From Home is a fragmented narrative this is to achieve effective video as each fragment reveals a layer of depth to Pennys character. Fragmentation also reflects the confusion Penny has go about end-to-end her childhood and adolescence. This is further intensified through foreshadowing, which is a literary technique used to reveal a partial amount of the ending without revealing what happens, Far From Home employs this technique could alleviate feel the ghost of her mothers, soft, cold turn over. This is because the story is a fragmented narrative and the foreshadowing adds emphasis on the upset state of mind Penny is in.The protagonists sense of defeat is intensified with the use of emotive lexis and pathetic fallacy. Modifiers and verbs such as frustrated, escaping and peace erupted all add to the theme running throughout Far From Home. In order to make the reader understand the build up of paralysis and frustration at the end of the story, the oppressive mood needed to run constantly throughout the story. To be successful the story begins with Penny calming down from a stressful situation calmed and slowed the frustrated breathFrom this point on Penny is faced with frustrating or annoying situations the screaming amongst the peace erupted The children Penny has to look after are a lot to take on at such a young age and Penny finds she is unable to cope with them.The word clouded is used as a pathetic fallacy to not except describe the feelings of the protagonist, but to also reflect the dull and confusing situation she is bound by. Another example used in Far From Home is the room felt icy and empty. It felt like her head. Pennys surroundings represent the emotions she is feeling.For dramatic effect, modifiers, with emotive connotations to convey the stressful or frustrating situations are used the develop the stench of the bottle rose reflects the disgust and hate Penny has for her fathers lifestyle. Stench is the word in this phrase which is most important as this is the word which conveys a disgusted tincture. To continue the tone of disgust in the following paragraph other emotive words such as circled and disgust are used.Semantics reflecting frustration and paralysis are used at the beginning of Far From Home and repeated throughout the story. The initiation words are selected to combine the idea of escapism from paralysis, confusion and frustration. Frustration quite seemingly reflects the current theme and har d chest emphasises the feeling of anger. The word hard is an emotive word to reflect the tensity built up with anger. Escaping dramatically emphasises the tone of the story. The dramatic sentence at the beginning of the story establishes the paralysed tone reiterated throughout Far From Home.Alliteration is used when Sarah is introduced. stood, startled and shocked. The alliteration of this phrase reflects the attitude and thoughts Penny has for her. Sarah is obviously an unorganised and unstable woman this sentence reflects her personality and disposition.Personification is another method of incorporating escapism from the paralytic lifestyle Penny is subjected to. Personification is used repeatedly throughout Far From Home it is used in the main to describe the moon as another person that Penny can relate to The moon verbalize to Penny,An example of personification can be seen in Eveline when Evelines hands are given human attributes Her hands clutched the iron in frenzy. The c onnotations of the word frenzy emphasise and represent the state of Evelines mind and her feelings of confusion and fright. At the end of Far From Home the same technique is used. Frustration gripped her heart this reflects the ongoing theme of frustration and the emotions Penny feels for her lost mother. It was like a wave of warmth The use of this simile adds to the effect of Penny calming down and the mention of waves or referral to the sea is usually incorporated with Penny relaxing throughout the story.Araby a story in which Joyce tackles the theme of the inadequacy of adolescence, employs an extended metaphor for the exotic surprises that we expect to soften in life and the chagrin experienced. The Bazaar represents the exotic, exciting lifestyle and the disappointment at the Bazaar represents the disappointment in life. To imitate the use of an extended metaphor in Far From Home, Pennys mothers illness represents the paralysis Penny is experiencing as a result of her lack o f communication with her mother Penny knows she can never persona any moments of true bonding because her mother is too ill.The end of Far From Home displays the use apposition of these two words small, strong Along with the use of modifiers such as mountainous, consumed and engulfed Pennys life seems to be represented by all that surrounds her in the hospital room with her mother. She is paralysed by life, because she is too small to fight it.